CHEN, Gang

Assistant Professsor

Education: B.Sc., University of Science and Technology of China (USTC); Ph.D., University of Rochester; Post-doc: University of California, Berkeley, The Scripps Research Institute

Research Area: Biophysical Chemistry; Single-Molecule Detection and Nanomanipulation; RNA Structures, Properties, and Functions; Therapeutics Targeting RNA

Phone: (65) 6592 2549

E-mail: rnachen@ntu.edu.sg

Webpage:http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home/rnachen/



Research Interest

The functions of RNA include coding (for protein, RNA, and DNA), gene regulation, catalysis, and immunomodulation. The overall goal of Gang CHEN research group is to better understand the structures and the physical-chemical properties of RNAs and RNA-ligand complexes to provide deeper insight into and to facilitate precise control of the diverse biological functions involving RNA. The research projects of current interests are: (1) characterizing the molecular recognition interactions (e.g., hydrogen bonding and aromatic base stacking) accounting for structure, stability, and dynamics of RNA structural building blocks such as internal loops, hairpins, triplexes, and pseudoknots, (2) probing the complex energy landscapes of RNA folding and assembly with protein, and (3) designing and discovering therapeutic ligands (small molecules, oligonucleotides, peptides, and peptide nucleic acids) targeting RNA and RNA-protein complex.

We employ various conventional and cutting-edge biophysical, biochemical, and bioorganic techniques including laser optical tweezers, NMR, UV-Vis, bulk and single-molecule fluorescence, SPR, ITC, chemical synthesis of oligonucleotides, PCR, gel electrophoresis, and in vitro transcription. The research experience in the laboratory will help the students to grasp fundamental knowledge and experimental skills, to develop learning skills such as rigorous reasoning and innovative thinking, and to be able to ask and answer important questions within and beyond chemical and molecular sciences.


Selected Representative Publications

  1. Tinoco, I., Jr., Chen, G., and Qu, X. (2010) RNA reactions one molecule at a time, in RNA Worlds, (Gesteland, R.F., Cech, T.R., and Atkins, J.F., Eds.), Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. doi: 10.1101/cshperspect.a003624

  2. Chen, G., Chang, K.-Y., Chou, M.-Y., Bustamante, C., and Tinoco, I., Jr. (2009) Triplex structures in an RNA pseudoknot enhance mechanical stability and increase efficiency of –1 ribosomal frameshifting. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 106, 12706-11. (Cover Highlight and In This Issue Highlight)

  3. Chen, G., Wen, J.-D., and Tinoco, I., Jr. (2007) Single-molecule mechanical unfolding and folding of a pseudoknot in human telomerase RNA. RNA, 13, 2175-88.

  4. Chen, G., Kennedy, S.D., and Turner, D.H. (2009) A CA+ pair adjacent to a sheared GA or AA pair stabilizes size-symmetric RNA internal loops. Biochemistry 48, 5738-52.

  5. Chen, G., Znosko, B.M., Kennedy, S.D., Krugh, T.R., and Turner, D.H. (2005) Solution structure of an RNA internal loop with three consecutive sheared GA pairs. Biochemistry, 44, 2845-56. (Listed as one of five "Hot Articles" in Feb. 2005 in Biochemistry)